No. 1-2 : Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation regarding the maximum number of directors in order to prevent inefficiencies in management caused by an oversized Board of Directors

2024-12-28

Korea Zinc’s Position: For No. 1-2

– Limit the board size of directors to an appropriate level to prevent the influence of individual directors from being diluted

– Domestic and global proxy advisors and investors recommend limiting the number of directors so as not to hinder the efficiency of each company’s board of directors

– Global proxy advisory firm Glass Lewis recommends limiting the board size (no more than 20 members)

 

1.Amendment of AOI Proposal

– Current : The number of directors shall be three or more

– Amendment : The number of directors shall be not less than 3 and not more than 19

 

2. Purpose

– MBK&YP have proposed appointing 14 additional directors, effectively attempting to weaken the board’s power

– If the board becomes excessively large, the responsibilities and authority of directors could be diluted, and the board’s deliberative function may be hindered

– If 14 director candidates recommended by MBK/YP and 7 candidates recommended by Korea Zinc are additionally appointed to the existing board of 13 members, the board size could increase to a total of 34 members, potentially resulting in an “excessively large and inefficient board” unprecedented on a global scale

– In the United States, where boards typically consist of 11 members, it is noted that efficiency declines as the number of directors increases, making boards with 7 to 9 members the most effective (Hwa-Jin Kim, Corporate Governance and Corporate Finance), while in Europe, the average board size is 13 members (Egon Zehnder International, Board of Directors Global Study)