No. 1-2 : Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation regarding the maximum number of directors in order to prevent inefficiencies in management caused by an oversized Board of Directors

2024-12-28

Korea Zinc’s Position: For No. 1-2

Limit the board size of directors to an appropriate level to prevent the influence of individual directors from being diluted

– Domestic and global proxy advisors and investors recommend limiting the number of directors so as not to hinder the efficiency of each company’s board of directors

– Global proxy advisory firm Glass Lewis recommends limiting the board size (no more than 20 members)

 

1.Amendment of AOI Proposal

Current : The number of directors shall be three or more

Amendment : The number of directors shall be not less than 3 and not more than 19

 

2. Purpose

MBK&YP have proposed appointing 14 additional directors, effectively attempting to weaken the board’s power

If the board becomes excessively large, the responsibilities and authority of directors could be diluted, and the board’s deliberative function may be hindered

If 14 director candidates recommended by MBK/YP and 7 candidates recommended by Korea Zinc are additionally appointed to the existing board of 13 members, the board size could increase to a total of 34 members, potentially resulting in an “excessively large and inefficient board” unprecedented on a global scale

In the United States, where boards typically consist of 11 members, it is noted that efficiency declines as the number of directors increases, making boards with 7 to 9 members the most effective (Hwa-Jin Kim, Corporate Governance and Corporate Finance), while in Europe, the average board size is 13 members (Egon Zehnder International, Board of Directors Global Study)